Solana Webhooks：实时区块链事件通知

什么是 Solana webhooks？

Solana webhooks 是当链上事件发生时，实时通过 HTTP 通知发送到您的应用程序。与其不断轮询区块链，Helius 会在钱包转移资金、NFT 销售或任何监控的交易类型触发时，将解析的交易数据直接推送到您的端点。使用 webhooks 来支持交易机器人、分析仪表盘、合规流水线和事件驱动的自动化。我们提供了用户友好的界面、程序化 API 和 SDK 访问，以便轻松创建和管理 webhooks。有关常见问题，请参见 Webhooks FAQ。

如果您的服务器未成功响应，Helius 可能会重试 webhook 的传送，并且您可能会收到重复事件。有关重试和处理重复的详细信息，请参阅 Webhooks FAQ。

价格

当 Helius 处理并将事件发送到您的端点时，Webhook 事件会收取 1 个信用。无论您的端点是否成功处理了 webhook，您都会被收取费用。通过 API 编辑、添加或删除 webhook 将花费 100 个信用/请求。

Webhooks 类型

我们目前提供几种针对不同需求定制的 webhooks 类型：

增强交易 Webhooks

提供与您监控的地址相关的特定交易类型（例如，NFT 销售）的人可读解析数据。如果您想要过滤后的可操作见解，这是理想的选择。

原始交易 Webhooks

此选项为您监控的地址涉及的所有交易提供原始交易数据。它不允许按交易类型进行过滤。

原始交易 Webhooks 提供较低延迟，因为它们不涉及事件类型解析。

Discord Webhooks

将特定交易类型的流更新直接作为格式化消息发送到指定的Discord频道。要使用此选项，您必须提交您的Discord Webhook URL。

事件有效负载示例

增强

[
  {
    "accountData": [
      {
        "account": "CKs1E69a2e9TmH4mKKLrXFF8kD3ZnwKjoEuXa6sz9WqX",
        "nativeBalanceChange": -72938049280,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "NTYeYJ1wr4bpM5xo6zx5En44SvJFAd35zTxxNoERYqd",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "AAaTGaA3uVqikfVEwoSG7EwkCb4bBDsMEyueiVUS5CaU",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "autMW8SgBkVYeBgqYiTuJZnkvDZMVU2MHJh9Jh7CSQ2",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "D8TxfGwdu9MiNMoJmUoC9wQfNfNT7Lnm6DzifQHRTy6B",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "5DxD5ViWjvRZEkxQEaJHZw2sBsso6xoXx3wGFNKgXUzE",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 71860273440,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "25DTUAd1roBFoUQaxJQByL6Qy2cKQCBp4bK9sgfy9UiM",
        "nativeBalanceChange": -2039280,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": [
          {
            "mint": "FdsNQE5EeCe57tbEYCRV1JwW5dzNCof7MUTaGWhmzYqu",
            "rawTokenAmount": {
              "decimals": 0,
              "tokenAmount": "-1"
            },
            "tokenAccount": "25DTUAd1roBFoUQaxJQByL6Qy2cKQCBp4bK9sgfy9UiM",
            "userAccount": "1BWutmTvYPwDtmw9abTkS4Ssr8no61spGAvW1X6NDix"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "account": "DTYuh7gAGGZg2okM7hdFfU1yMY9LUemCiPyD5Z5GCs6Z",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 2039280,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": [
          {
            "mint": "FdsNQE5EeCe57tbEYCRV1JwW5dzNCof7MUTaGWhmzYqu",
            "rawTokenAmount": {
              "decimals": 0,
              "tokenAmount": "1"
            },
            "tokenAccount": "DTYuh7gAGGZg2okM7hdFfU1yMY9LUemCiPyD5Z5GCs6Z",
            "userAccount": "CKs1E69a2e9TmH4mKKLrXFF8kD3ZnwKjoEuXa6sz9WqX"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "account": "rFqFJ9g7TGBD8Ed7TPDnvGKZ5pWLPDyxLcvcH2eRCtt",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 1080000000,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "CgXS5xC3qAGSg9txD9bS7BUgugZwshivGXpCJcGmdwrd",
        "nativeBalanceChange": -2234160,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "M2mx93ekt1fmXSVkTrUL9xVFHkmME8HTUi5Cyc5aF7K",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "E8cU1WiRWjanGxmn96ewBgk9vPTcL6AEZ1t6F6fkgUWe",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "11111111111111111111111111111111",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "FdsNQE5EeCe57tbEYCRV1JwW5dzNCof7MUTaGWhmzYqu",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "AYZsWahcrSnkwqbA1ji7wEzgAnGjLNJhVUMDPfACECZf",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "SysvarRent111111111111111111111111111111111",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "ATokenGPvbdGVxr1b2hvZbsiqW5xWH25efTNsLJA8knL",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      },
      {
        "account": "1BWutmTvYPwDtmw9abTkS4Ssr8no61spGAvW1X6NDix",
        "nativeBalanceChange": 0,
        "tokenBalanceChanges": []
      }
    ],
    "description": "5DxD5ViWjvRZEkxQEaJHZw2sBsso6xoXx3wGFNKgXUzE sold Fox #7637 to CKs1E69a2e9TmH4mKKLrXFF8kD3ZnwKjoEuXa6sz9WqX for 72 SOL on MAGIC_EDEN.",
    "events": {
      "nft": {
        "amount": 72000000000,
        "buyer": "CKs1E69a2e9TmH4mKKLrXFF8kD3ZnwKjoEuXa6sz9WqX",
        "description": "5DxD5ViWjvRZEkxQEaJHZw2sBsso6xoXx3wGFNKgXUzE sold Fox #7637 to CKs1E69a2e9TmH4mKKLrXFF8kD3ZnwKjoEuXa6sz9WqX for 72 SOL on MAGIC_EDEN.",
        "fee": 10000,
        "feePayer": "CKs1E69a2e9TmH4mKKLrXFF8kD3ZnwKjoEuXa6sz9WqX",
        "nfts": [
          {
            "mint": "FdsNQE5EeCe57tbEYCRV1JwW5dzNCof7MUTaGWhmzYqu",
            "tokenStandard": "NonFungible"
          }
        ],
        "saleType": "INSTANT_SALE",
        "seller": "5DxD5ViWjvRZEkxQEaJHZw2sBsso6xoXx3wGFNKgXUzE",
        "signature": "5nNtjezQMYBHvgSQmoRmJPiXGsPAWmJPoGSa64xanqrauogiVzFyGQhKeFataHGXq51jR2hjbzNTkPUpP787HAmL",
        "slot": 171942732,
        "source": "MAGIC_EDEN",
        "staker": "",
        "timestamp": 1673445241,
        "type": "NFT_SALE"
      }
    },
    "fee": 10000,
    "feePayer": "CKs1E69a2e9TmH4mKKLrXFF8kD3ZnwKjoEuXa6sz9WqX",
    "nativeTransfers": [
      {
        "amount": 72936000000,
        "fromUserAccount": "CKs1E69a2e9TmH4mKKLrXFF8kD3ZnwKjoEuXa6sz9WqX",
        "toUserAccount": "AAaTGaA3uVqikfVEwoSG7EwkCb4bBDsMEyueiVUS5CaU"
      },
      {
        "amount": 2011440,
        "fromUserAccount": "CKs1E69a2e9TmH4mKKLrXFF8kD3ZnwKjoEuXa6sz9WqX",
        "toUserAccount": "D8TxfGwdu9MiNMoJmUoC9wQfNfNT7Lnm6DzifQHRTy6B"
      },
      {
        "amount": 71856000000,
        "fromUserAccount": "AAaTGaA3uVqikfVEwoSG7EwkCb4bBDsMEyueiVUS5CaU",
        "toUserAccount": "5DxD5ViWjvRZEkxQEaJHZw2sBsso6xoXx3wGFNKgXUzE"
      },
      {
        "amount": 1080000000,
        "fromUserAccount": "AAaTGaA3uVqikfVEwoSG7EwkCb4bBDsMEyueiVUS5CaU",
        "toUserAccount": "rFqFJ9g7TGBD8Ed7TPDnvGKZ5pWLPDyxLcvcH2eRCtt"
      },
      {
        "amount": 2039280,
        "fromUserAccount": "CKs1E69a2e9TmH4mKKLrXFF8kD3ZnwKjoEuXa6sz9WqX",
        "toUserAccount": "DTYuh7gAGGZg2okM7hdFfU1yMY9LUemCiPyD5Z5GCs6Z"
      }
    ],
    "signature": "5nNtjezQMYBHvgSQmoRmJPiXGsPAWmJPoGSa64xanqrauogiVzFyGQhKeFataHGXq51jR2hjbzNTkPUpP787HAmL",
    "slot": 171942732,
    "source": "MAGIC_EDEN",
    "timestamp": 1673445241,
    "tokenTransfers": [
      {
        "fromTokenAccount": "25DTUAd1roBFoUQaxJQByL6Qy2cKQCBp4bK9sgfy9UiM",
        "fromUserAccount": "1BWutmTvYPwDtmw9abTkS4Ssr8no61spGAvW1X6NDix",
        "mint": "FdsNQE5EeCe57tbEYCRV1JwW5dzNCof7MUTaGWhmzYqu",
        "toTokenAccount": "DTYuh7gAGGZg2okM7hdFfU1yMY9LUemCiPyD5Z5GCs6Z",
        "toUserAccount": "CKs1E69a2e9TmH4mKKLrXFF8kD3ZnwKjoEuXa6sz9WqX",
        "tokenAmount": 1,
        "tokenStandard": "NonFungible"
      }
    ],
    "type": "NFT_SALE"
  }
]

原始

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    "blockTime": 1673445241,
    "indexWithinBlock": 2557,
    "meta": {
      "err": null,
      "fee": 10000,
      "innerInstructions": [
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          "instructions": [
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              "data": "A",
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      "loadedAddresses": {
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      "logMessages": [
        "Program M2mx93ekt1fmXSVkTrUL9xVFHkmME8HTUi5Cyc5aF7K invoke [1]",
        "Program log: Instruction: Deposit",
        "Program 11111111111111111111111111111111 invoke [2]",
        "Program 11111111111111111111111111111111 success",
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        "Program M2mx93ekt1fmXSVkTrUL9xVFHkmME8HTUi5Cyc5aF7K success",
        "Program M2mx93ekt1fmXSVkTrUL9xVFHkmME8HTUi5Cyc5aF7K invoke [1]",
        "Program log: Instruction: Buy",
        "Program 11111111111111111111111111111111 invoke [2]",
        "Program 11111111111111111111111111111111 success",
        "Program log: {\"price\":72000000000,\"buyer_expiry\":0}",
        "Program M2mx93ekt1fmXSVkTrUL9xVFHkmME8HTUi5Cyc5aF7K consumed 30501 of 589852 compute units",
        "Program M2mx93ekt1fmXSVkTrUL9xVFHkmME8HTUi5Cyc5aF7K success",
        "Program M2mx93ekt1fmXSVkTrUL9xVFHkmME8HTUi5Cyc5aF7K invoke [1]",
        "Program log: Instruction: ExecuteSaleV2",
        "Program 11111111111111111111111111111111 invoke [2]",
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        "Program 11111111111111111111111111111111 invoke [2]",
        "Program 11111111111111111111111111111111 success",
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        "Program log: Instruction: GetAccountDataSize",
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        "Program return: TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA pQAAAAAAAAA=",
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        "Program log: Instruction: InitializeImmutableOwner",
        "Program log: Please upgrade to SPL Token 2022 for immutable owner support",
        "Program TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA consumed 1405 of 491243 compute units",
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        "Program TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA invoke [3]",
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        "Program log: Instruction: Transfer",
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        "Program TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA invoke [2]",
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        "Program log: {\"price\":72000000000,\"seller_expiry\":-1,\"buyer_expiry\":0}",
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      "rewards": []
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              16
            ],
            "data": "B2rqPwAgvj3t35y6HpdumfhdhsZMLNFLmXMC9Uz2HX4nNAwirTk3o98vTazFB1y",
            "programIdIndex": 10
          }
        ],
        "recentBlockhash": "3NRncb7FJuDruQjMDxnHvJBQkvkHa7KSUBqBsxG21roZ"
      },
      "signatures": [
        "5nNtjezQMYBHvgSQmoRmJPiXGsPAWmJPoGSa64xanqrauogiVzFyGQhKeFataHGXq51jR2hjbzNTkPUpP787HAmL",
        "4dWBkbLHGvU2jw9Sjj6YETtKfaVKAAN1M8aWzXRNC4aHBckUzM73n3FddNbWTtfUvkU2vFRQ7bKHMwKZQ5dGy1iH"
      ]
    }
  }
]

快速开始

我们提供三种方便的方法来创建、编辑和管理Helius上的webhooks。

通过Helius仪表板

如果您喜欢无代码解决方案以及查看日志和发送测试webhook事件等附加功能，Helius UI是理想选择。您可以通过我们的仪表板直接访问。您可以通过仪表板添加最多25个地址。要监控超过25个地址，可以使用我们的API或SDK。

通过仪表板

您可以直接从仪表板创建一个webhook：

进入Helius仪表板
点击”添加Webhook”
完成必填字段
点击”创建Webhook”

通过Helius API

如果您不使用Typescript或Javascript，您需要通过REST API与我们的webhooks进行交互：

API参考

了解Webhooks API端点及其使用方法。

通过Helius SDK

通过我们的官方SDK与Helius webhooks进行交互是最简单且最愉快的方式。我们目前提供TypeScript和Rust的SDK。

TypeScript SDK

TypeScript SDK提供了强大的webhook抽象功能。

Rust SDK

我们的Rust SDK为Helius webhooks提供原生Rust支持。

SDK提供了强大的抽象，增强了webhook的功能。

自动禁用故障Webhook

Helius监控Webhook端点健康状况，并自动禁用持续无法接收投递的Webhook。这可以防止对不可访问或故障端点的浪费投递尝试。

工作原理

付费计划（开发及以上）： 超过7天内**失败率≥ 95%**的Webhook会自动禁用。
免费计划： Webhook在24小时窗口内根据相同的失败阈值进行评估。

系统每4小时检查一次Webhook的健康状况。Webhook被禁用时，投递会在几秒钟内停止。

电子邮件通知

开发计划及以上的用户在Webhook被自动禁用时会收到电子邮件通知。

重新启用已禁用的Webhook

修复您的端点

解决导致投递失败的问题（例如，服务器停机、URL错误、端点错误）。

登录到Helius Dashboard

转到Helius Dashboard。

重新启用Webhook

找到已禁用的Webhook并重新启用它。

您还可以通过Toggle Webhook API端点以编程方式重新启用Webhook。

重新启用后，Webhook进入24小时宽限期，在此期间不会自动禁用。这为您验证端点健康提供了时间。

示例用途

机器人

当NFT在市场X上被列出时，触发“购买NFT”操作。
当保证金头寸不健康时，触发“清算”操作。

监控与警报

当程序发出某个日志时，会触发PagerDuty集成。
当代币账户余额变化超过X%时，使用Dialect进行警告操作。

事件驱动的索引

当给定程序发生任何交易时，直接将其发送到您的数据库或后端。

通知和活动跟踪

从钱包 X 转移到钱包 Y 时——发送 Slack 通知或电子邮件。

分析和日志

当事件 X 发生时，将其发送到 ETL 管道或直接在 Helius 上存储，以随时间查看趋势。

工作流程自动化

当事件 X 发生时，触发任何动作集。

开始使用

Solana RPC 节点

数据流和事件监听

如何发送交易

获取数据

专用节点

压缩

质押

计费

使用 Orb

资源

Solana Webhooks：实时区块链事件通知

什么是 Solana webhooks？

价格

Webhooks 类型

增强交易 Webhooks

原始交易 Webhooks

Discord Webhooks

事件有效负载示例

快速开始

通过Helius仪表板

通过Helius API

API参考

通过Helius SDK

TypeScript SDK

Rust SDK

自动禁用故障Webhook

工作原理

电子邮件通知

重新启用已禁用的Webhook

示例用途

机器人

监控与警报

事件驱动的索引

通知和活动跟踪

分析和日志

工作流程自动化

开始使用

Solana RPC 节点

数据流和事件监听

如何发送交易

获取数据

专用节点

压缩

质押

计费

使用 Orb

资源

​什么是 Solana webhooks？

​价格

​Webhooks 类型

​增强交易 Webhooks

​原始交易 Webhooks

​Discord Webhooks

​事件有效负载示例

​快速开始

​通过Helius仪表板

​通过Helius API

API参考

​通过Helius SDK

TypeScript SDK

Rust SDK

​自动禁用故障Webhook

​工作原理

​电子邮件通知

​重新启用已禁用的Webhook

​示例用途

​机器人

​监控与警报

​事件驱动的索引

​通知和活动跟踪

​分析和日志

​工作流程自动化

什么是 Solana webhooks？

价格

Webhooks 类型

增强交易 Webhooks

原始交易 Webhooks

Discord Webhooks

事件有效负载示例

快速开始

通过Helius仪表板

通过Helius API

通过Helius SDK

自动禁用故障Webhook

工作原理

电子邮件通知

重新启用已禁用的Webhook

示例用途

机器人

监控与警报

事件驱动的索引

通知和活动跟踪

分析和日志

工作流程自动化