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Account Subscribe

Solana’s Websockets support a method that allows you to subscribe to an account and receive notifications via the WebSocket connection whenever there are changes to the lamports or data associated with a matching account public key. This method aligns directly with the Solana Websocket API specification.

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Parameters

string: The account public key, sent in base58 format (required). object: An optional object used to pass additional parameters.
  • encoding: Specifies the format for data returned in the AccountNotification. Supported values: base58, base64, base64+zstd, jsonParsed (default is base58).
  • commitment: Defines the commitment level for the transaction. Supported values: finalized, confirmed, processed (default is finalized).

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Examples

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Basic Account Subscribe Example

In this example, we are subscribing to account changes for the account SysvarC1ock11111111111111111111111111111111 .

We will see an update whenever a change occurs to the account data or the lamports for this account.
This happens at a frequent interval for this specific account as the slot and unixTimestamp are both a part of the returned account data.
const WebSocket = require('ws');

// Create a WebSocket connection
const ws = new WebSocket('wss://atlas-mainnet.helius-rpc.com?api-key=<API_KEY>');

// Function to send a request to the WebSocket server
function sendRequest(ws) {
    const request = {
        jsonrpc: "2.0",
        id: 420,
        method: "accountSubscribe",
        params: [
            "SysvarC1ock11111111111111111111111111111111", // pubkey of account we want to subscribe to
            {
                encoding: "jsonParsed", // base58, base64, base65+zstd, jsonParsed
                commitment: "confirmed", // defaults to finalized if unset
            }
        ]
    };
    ws.send(JSON.stringify(request));
}

// Function to send a ping to the WebSocket server
function startPing(ws) {
    setInterval(() => {
        if (ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
            ws.ping();
            console.log('Ping sent');
        }
    }, 30000); // Ping every 30 seconds
}

// Define WebSocket event handlers

ws.on('open', function open() {
    console.log('WebSocket is open');
    sendRequest(ws);  // Send a request once the WebSocket is open
    startPing(ws);    // Start sending pings
});

ws.on('message', function incoming(data) {
    const messageStr = data.toString('utf8');
    try {
        const messageObj = JSON.parse(messageStr);
        console.log('Received:', messageObj);
    } catch (e) {
        console.error('Failed to parse JSON:', e);
    }
});

ws.on('error', function error(err) {
    console.error('WebSocket error:', err);
});

ws.on('close', function close() {
    console.log('WebSocket is closed');
});

{
    'jsonrpc': '2.0', 
    'method': 'accountNotification', 
    'params': 
        {
          'subscription': 237508762798666, 
          'result': 
           {
            'context': {'slot': 235781083}, 
            'value': 
             {
             'lamports': 1169280, 
             'data': 'BvEhEb6hixL3QPn41gHcyi2CDGKt381jbNKFFCQr6XDTzCTXCuSUG9D', 
             'owner': 'Sysvar1111111111111111111111111111111111111', 
             'executable': False, 
             'rentEpoch': 361, 
             'space': 40
             }
           }
        }
}